Most ideas about teaching are not new,
but not everyone knows the old ideas.

Euclid, c. 300 BC

           Stephen Walker

Today’s classroom is far more complex than in the past, students are more knowledgeable on issues and as a result can become bored quicker.  It is our job not to let this happen.  We must reach the student, and research has shown that giving them more responsibility is just one way to help ease the struggle between students and education.  The follow is a list of Internet sites developed from the information in chapter 2 that will help in your development as a teacher throughout your career.

Research about Active Learning

This site gives information about lectures and instruction.  The topics that are covered are:

·        The Pause Procedure

·        Effects of Lecture Information Density

·         Instructional Behaviors for Clearer Presentation

Using Prior Knowledge- Techniques and Advantages

Advantages of tapping into a students prior knowledge

This web-site offers teachers in interactive forum for prior knowledge.  The designer of this site has compiled information from four experts in the field, and put their lecture (video and tape) on this site.  The information focuses on assignments given out by teachers.  Suggestions focus around culture, but include the following exercises. 

Make them:                              Use:

·        Hands-on                                - Graphic Organizers

·        Familiar                                   -  Class Discussions

·        Connect with content

·        Fit the culture

Using Materials vs. Connecting to Prior Knowledge

This article focuses on problems caused by teacher because students’ prior knowledge might be flawed.  It deals with the ways students learn, and how they adjust their prior knowledge to fit the newly acquired knowledge.

Making meaning of the text book

“Because textbooks continue to dominate the elementary, middle, and secondary curriculum as a major instructional tool, teachers are challenged by how to engage their students in the content even though they lack the necessary reading skills. Complicating the matter, textbooks are often organized in such a way that the task of reading and thinking about them is made unreasonably difficult.” Barbara Flanagan November 1996

Resources

Making Connections: Reading and Understanding College Textbooks

 



by Sheila Allen

Publisher: International Thomson Publishing

ISBN: 0155036629; (December 1997)

Comprehending College Textbooks Steps To Understanding and Remembering What You Read


 

Author(s): Joe Cortina Janet Elder Katherine Gonnett
ISBN: 0070240582
Format: Softcover, 20 illus. , 544 pages.
Pub date: October 1, 1995
Copyright: 1996

 

Internet sources

Needs for Success

This site deals with problems that may exist in a student’s life that prevents him or her from being successful reading the text.  Issues the author researches are:

- Do You Read Actively?

- Reading Speed and ComprehensionConcentration

- Dealing with Difficult Textbooks

Tips, Techniques, and Materials

This site offers students one way of combating a difficult text.  In addition, this site offers students a course if they desperately need help, and teacher handouts to for use in the classroom on text analysis.

Step-By-Step Instructions for Reading

This web-site offers steps to follow during assignments using the textbook.  The three phases are broken down into before reading, during reading, and after reading.  Each phase offers its own exercises and strategies for success.

Outline for Success

The following is an outline that discusses problems that might be occurring with student, ways to correct these problems, types of text, and information within these texts.

How to Read a Textbook

This site contains the SQ4R strategy to deal with textbooks.  The most important part of this strategy is constantly questioning what you are reading during each section.  SQ4R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Record, Recite, Review.

 Writing Proper Summaries

This website give the necessary information to write a good summary.  This is just one exercise that is involved in making meaning out of your textbook.

Useful Lesson Plans

A lesson plan to see how easy it is for your students to read and learn your textbook.  It looks at structure, readability, visual aids, vocabulary, concept development, applications to the real world, and substantive conversation.

Study Guides and Critical Thinkers

This site offers questions that students should ask themselves along with the characteristics of critical thinkers.

 Learning to learn

Effective study habits

Managing time

Setting goals/making a schedule

Managing stress

Thinking like a genius

Mapping information for learning

Motivating yourself

Making decisions/solving problems

Adaptive decision-making

Adult education

Self-assessment web sites

Metacognition

This site gives background knowledge on metacognition along with different subsections that deal with the roles of commitment, attitudes, and attention among many other researchable topics.  

Learning Strategies and the Knowledge that goes with them

Teachers are professionals and, as such, should engage in deliberate behaviors based on a rationale and monitored to their intended effects.” The Instructional Framework Task Force Report
(January, 1988)

The Process of Adjusting Schemata

This site deals with the how information is processed by students when schemas have already been formed, and must be readjusted.

 Learning Strategies

This site deals with learning strategies as they relate to metacognition and study strategies.

Declarative Knowledge

This site is a slide that offers information on declarative knowledge, both what goes into it  and what is expect from this low level of thinking.

Lessons Using Procedural Knowledge

This site is a sample math lesson, which procedural knowledge is obviously used.

Conditional Knowledge

This site is a summary on conditional knowledge, which offers some examples of ways to promote this level of thinking.

Bibliography of Resources


Active Learning for Ones (Addison-Wesley Active Learning Series)

by Debby Cryer

Active Learning: 101 Strategies to Teach Any Subject

by Mel Silberman, Melvin L. Silberman


 

Creating and Sustaining the Constructivist Classroom
by Bruce A. Marlowe, Marilyn L. Page


 

Engaging Ideas: The Professor's Guide to Integrating Writing, Critical Thinking, and Active Learning in the Classroom (Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult e

by John C. Bean


 

Science As Inquiry: Active Learning, Project-Based, Web-Assisted, and Active Assessment Strategies to Enhance Student Learning
by Jack Hassard